The Constitutional History II On The United States

Jessica Ginart Professor John Paul, JD November 11, 2015 Constitutional History II Supporters of gay marriage in the United States were a minority group for quite some time. (Green, 2015) The topic of homosexuality and same sex marriage is one that probes the primary question of whether or not same sex marriages are ones fundamental right under both the Due Process Clause and Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. (Lempert, 2015) The case of Obergefell v. Hodges was a case that held that the Fourteenth Amendment requires all states to recognize and grant same sex marriage licenses to couples that have been granted that right in other jurisdictions. This case may be considered a significant decision of the United States†¦show more content†¦(Originalist v. Activism Interview) Instead of defining the constitution based on the context and values of the world the Framers knew, judges must decide cases based on the social conditions of future generations or how society’s views are going to evolve throughout time . (Originalist v. Activism Interview) Justice Kennedy did just that. He concluded his opinion in Obergefell by describing marriage is a profound union and that the nature of marriage â€Å"embodies the highest ideals of love†. Although the statements made by Kennedy were not really relevant to the core legal issues in the case of Obergefull v. Hodges. Since that was the case, how could the decision of a landmark Supreme Court case that was decided on mere judicial opinion be considered a significant decision of the US Supreme Court when analyzing Constitutional History? It can’t. Obergefell v. Hodges was not decided with legal precedent, but instead it was decided on mere judicial opinion.

Underground Railroad And West Virginia - 1318 Words

Underground Railroad in Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia For this critical review, I chose Underground Railroad in Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia by William J. Switala. The purpose of this book was to explain exactly what the underground railroad was, how the slaves communicated with safe places, how it operated, and a few stories of how some of the slaves escaped away to the underground railroad and freedom. He also gives insight to what happened if the slaves were caught trying to escape or caught by another slave owner. Not to mention if a slave took a wrong turn or did not follow the signs left by others that had found freedom. He could find himself caught in broad daylight trying to escape. The Underground Railroad was†¦show more content†¦No doubt, I’m sure, some of the slaves debated turning back and receiving punishment just so they could have sustainable meals and shelter. In one account, Switala talks about James W. C. Pennington in one case. He had a minimum amount of food that he could bring with him, a half-pound piece of cornbread to be exact. The food he took with him had only sustained him for a few days. He was captured by another slave owner and had to plan another escape once again. Pennington had eventually ended up at the residence of Quaker W. W. and finally found his freedom. In this case, it was insane to see all the trials and tribulations that a slave had to go through just to get to freedom. Pennington was asked if he had his freedom papers and he lied saying yes as well as other lies that he composed along the way. I think it was wrong that an individual, a human being, had to go through so much just to be treated like a â€Å"white individual† at the time. Slaves were nothing more than property to most and some were even more valuable than others due to the trade skills that they knew or learned. I think one reason that it was hard for some of the slaves to escape is that there were so many different routes to choose from to get to safety. Sometimes the routes were not deemed safe or would change. In my opinion the slave owners were greedy back then too. Some offered rewards for the return of their slaves because basically without the slaves, the slave ownersShow MoreRelatedUnderground Railroad Essay Outline1333 Words   |  6 PagesTHE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD 1 The Underground Railroad Raymond Allen Setlock West Catholic High School THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD 2 Our country’s history had its good times and also its bad times. One of our bad times in our country’s history was the time when the United States allowed slavery toRead MoreThe Slavery Of African Americans1208 Words   |  5 Pages9 seasons, he was a running back, kick returner, and a punt returner. Since, I have talked about baseball and football I have to talk about basketball. The first African American NBA player to make a debut was named Earl Lloyd. Earl went to West Virginia State where he was a star on his championship basketball team. After that Earl went on and got drafted. He was drafted into the NBA draft in the 9th round, he was not the only African American that got drafted there was two African Americans theRead MoreThe Underground Railroad And Its Influence On The Civil War1545 Words   |  7 PagesThe Underground Railroad was neither underground nor a railroad. A revolutionary event taking place during the civil war, it was an informal network of sympathetic whites in violation of the Fugitive Slave Act passed in 1850 to help enslaved African s escape secretly in order to gain freedom in Northern States or Canada. This research paper will examine the movement of the Underground Railroad by reviewing primary and secondary sources available to successfully des cribe several sentiments regardingRead MoreThe Dred Scott Trial, Bleeding Kansa1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War had many things that contributed to the start of it such as slavery. Events like The Underground Railroad, Missouri Compromise, Nat Turner Rebellion, compromise of 1850, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, the Dred Scott trial, Bleeding Kansa, John Brown Raid, Abe’s Election and the Battle of Fort Sumter. All of these events had key factors, even the smallest things add up. Whether it be an uprising or even a book might change the views or opinions that you have on slavery. What if it supported yourRead MoreEssay about History of Slavery in America1731 Words   |  7 Pagesslavery they think of the Underground Railroad. Many uninformed people might think was a real railroad underground. The Underground Railroad was actually a network of people who helped slaves escape to freedom in Canada, Mexico or Spanish Florida. It got its name when a slaveholder tried to find ou t where his missing slaves must have gone. He had presumed that it was a underground railroad. The only problem was that no one actually found a railroad that was underground that helped slaves on theirRead MoreEssay on underground railroad1680 Words   |  7 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Introduction nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Underground Railroad, the pathway to freedom which led a numerous amount of African Americans to escape beginning as early as the 1700‘s, it still remains a mystery to many as to exactly when it started and why. (Carrasco). The Underground Railroad is known by many as one of the earliest parts of the antislavery movement. Although the system was neither underground nor a railroad, it was a huge success that will never be forgotten. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;IRead MoreEssay about An Inside Look at the American Civil War999 Words   |  4 Pagescompromises contributed to the start of the civil war, the first of which is the Missouri Compromise. People at the time believed in manifest destiny. Manifest destiny is the belief that it is their right to own all of the land from the east coast to the west coast. Because of this, America acquired the Louisiana territory. With all of the addition of other lands, people were arguing about whether to admit states as free of slave. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 was passed to try to solve this controversyRead MoreThe Civil War : A Bloody Battle1150 Words   |  5 PagesMovement. The Abolitionist Movement took place from 1830 and lasted till 1859 and the Underground Railroad was involved in the movement. The Underground Railroad helped slaves escape to the north to look for new jobs and to be free. Abolitionist mobs would attack men that were sent to retrieve the runaways. The most famous activist was a woman named Harriet Tubman. She led the slaves to the Underground Railroad and helped them escape. During the Civil War, Harriet was a nurse and a spy and her peopleRead MoreEssay on The Road to Freedom—the Underground Railroad2714 Words   |  11 Pagesto Freedom—the Underground Railroad Introduction Many times I have suffered in the cold, in beating rains pouring in torrents from the watery clouds, in the midst of the impetuosity of the whirlwinds and wild tornadoes leading on my company—not to the field of...war...but to the land of impartial freedom, where the bloody lash was not buried in the quivering flesh of a slave.... (7,p.i). Such were the conditions of the Underground Railroad. It was a fictitous railroad but served theRead More Biography of Harriet Tubman Essay1597 Words   |  7 Pagesa very small on-room log hut, that was located behind her families owners house. The huthad a dirt floor, no windows, and no furniture. Her fater, Benjamin Ross, and mother, Harriet Green, were both slaves. They were from the Ashanti ribe of West Africa. Edward Brodas, Harriets owner, hired her out as a laborer by the age of five. The buying and selling of humans was a big deal in America between the late 1600s and the 1800s. By 1835 there were over two million black men, women

Floods in Malaysia Free Essays

Improvement in weather conditions saw a drop in the number of flood victims at flood relief centres (FRC) in Pahang and Kelantan this morning but conditions remained unchanged in Terengganu. In Pahang, the number of flood victims at FRC dropped from 35,502 last night to 33,952 as of 9am this morning said a Pahang state police disaster operations room spokesman. The 33,952 flood victims from 10,328 families are currently housed in 141 FRC throughout the nine districts affected by floods, namely 27,700 in Kuantan, Pekan (3,180 at 34 FRC), Temerloh (1,132 at 23 FRC), Maran (920 at 17 FRC), Jerantut (570 at 11 FRC), Bera (217 at 7 FRC), Raub (137 at 7 FRC), Lipis (60 at 5 FRC) and Rompin (36 at 2 FRC). We will write a custom essay sample on Floods in Malaysia or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, a number of main roads remained closed for traffic, especially Km14 Jalan Temerloh-Bahau, Km18 Jalan Triang-Temerloh and Jalan Jerantut-Kuala Lipis (Kampung Sepial), the spokesman told Bernama today. In Kota Baru, the number of flood victims in Pasir Mas and Tumpat dropped from 139 last night to 99 this morning said a state disaster operations room spokesman. Water level at Sungai Golok in Rantau Panjang was recorded as 8. 68m at 8am this morning and remained at the warning level (Danger level 9m). In Terengganu, the number of flood victims at FRC remained at 22,617 from 5,582 families with Kemaman being the worst affected said the National Security Council (MKN) portal. Kemaman, which was worst hit, saw the highest number of flood victims at FRC with 19,869 from 4,901 families, followed by Dungun with 2,719 from 672 families, Kuala Terengganu six from a family and Marang 28 from eight families. The state Drainage and Irrigation Department reported that the water levels of major rivers in the state were below the danger point this morning. In Johor, 592 evacuees from 160 families remained at nine FRC in the state as the conditions improved significantly said the National Security Council portal. The portal said 484 were in Segamat, 55 in Pontian and 53 in Batu Pahat. How to cite Floods in Malaysia, Papers

Risk Involves Implementation of Treatments - Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Risk Involves Implementation of Treatments. Answer: Introduction: The BBC News had reported some serious terror attacks that had taken place in Paris during November,2015. These attacks had taken place in various places in the city including the caf, the bars, the concert halls, the stadiums and the restaurants. These attacks were seen to be carried out by the various gunmen and the suicide bombers. The attacks were declared to be acts of war that were reportedly conducted by the militant group named Islamic State (IS). These attacks killed almost 130 people, more than 100 people critically injured and hundreds of others wounded. The first of the blasts had taken place at the Stade de France Stadium where a friendly exhibition football match on the international level had been going on between Germany and France. The terrorists then made their move towards the central area of the city of love, Paris. The AK47 open fire and the gun attacks took place at the Le Petit Cambodege, a Cambodian restaurant and the Le Carillon bar which is located on the ot her end of the restaurant management. The terrorists had shot down the revelers as well as the diners who had been present at the venues at the given point time. According to Masanauskas (2015), this massacre led to the death of almost 18 people. Bonne Biere, a caf as well as La Casa Nostra pizzeria also had to face the terrorist attacks which claimed the lives of 5 people and left 8 of them injured. The terrorists had also attacked the Bataclan concert wherein the Eagles, a Californian rock band that had been playing in front of a full house of almost 1500 fans. The gunman who had fired the Kalashnikov-type assault rifles had led to the death of 89 people who had been attending the concert on that fateful day. The terrorists had fired numerous rounds of bullets within the crowded venue followed by the use of an explosive vest as reported by Steafel, (2015). According to the NBN news, Paris had faced the attacks at several places on the same day. This, according to R (2015), had led to the transport and the schools of the city after a closure of four and two days respectively. The number of tourists who had been visiting the city had reduced by large measures due to the seriousness and the coordinated nature of the terror that had been troubling the concerned city. The terrorist attacks on the city had left their negative imprints on the tourism, hospitality and the events industry that had been functional in Paris. The terrorists had attacked the two major events that had taken place in Paris, the football match and the rock concert. According to the report published by the Wall Street Journal, the first attacker had managed to gather a ticket of the football match and was barred from entering the venue by the security guard who had been posted at the entrance of the venue on finding the explosive vest during the frisking of the terrorist. The terrorist had detonated the vest while moving away from the concerned guard. The second terrorist had detonated the explosive vest while standing outside the stadium while the third attacked had detonated the same a t a McDonald center, which is located near the concerned stadium. According to Robinson and Landauro (2015), all the three terrorists were suicide bombers and had done so to affect the football fans who had been present at the venue. Hurley (2015) had reported that 5 people had lost their lives in this incident and 18 people had lost their lives at another Japanese restaurant. The stadium had to stop holding the various events due to the declaration of the state of the emergency by the government of the land, which reveals that the authorities might experience a loss of the financial income of the sports stadium. According to Thompson (2015), this had led to the cancellation and the postponing of the various sports events. This had led to the governmental lockdown of Brussels for almost 51.7 million Euros per day. According to Wyke (2015), the French government had suffered almost 2 billion Euros due to these terrorist attacks management. A La Bonne Biere, a Parisian caf, was targeted and 5 people were killed by the terrorists, is one of the various shops that had reopened after the terrorist attacks. The owner of the caf had suggested that the caf had been closed and had been redecorated for the business purposes. Chazan (2015) stated that the authorities at the caf had worked hard for wiping off the scars that were left by the terrorist attacks that had taken place. A report by Daily Mail, Australia, Le Carillon bar, one of the targets of the terrorist attacks had re-opened their venue after almost two months after the terrorists had attacked the venue. Located at the heart of the city, this is one of the bars where the guests did enjoy the drinks even on the fateful day of the attack, due to which the functioning of the bar was hampered according to Hunter, (2016). The Casa Nostra Pizzeria restaurant also had to face some issues after the country had faced these attacks. A video had been published that put forth the assault that had taken place near the restaurant and the news media had claimed to have paid the restaurant an amount of $53,000. This claim had been refuted by the restaurant owner, Dimitri Mohamadi who had argued that the restaurant had faced a loss due to the concerned video. The restaurant is reported to be able to serve only 8 clients instead of the regular amount of 60 customers per day who used to visit the restaurant before the concerned terrorist attacks (France24, 2016). According to Frej (2016), La Belle Equipe Bistro Restaurant, wherein 20 people had lost their lives is one of the last among the cafs that did reopen. The Bataclan concert hall had thrown its gates open for Sting almost a year after the attacks as reported by the CNN. The musician had played for almost and hour for around 1000 people who had gathered in th e venue. According to Bell Vandoorne (2016), the venue had hosted this as a part of the remembrance as well as the celebration of the re-opening of the same. All the various targeted venues could not participate in the financial growth due to the terrorist activities and instead had to incur expenditure for the removal of the memories of the attack management. These terrorist activities had also affected the hospitality industry of the country. Wyke (2015) had stated that the hospitality industry had to deal with a lot of cancellations during the concerned period as well as a decline in the number of the tourists and clients who had been present in the various shops. The percentage of the stays at the various hotels of the country had declined in a huge manner which were reflected to be 8.5 percent of the earlier times. The decline faced from the foreign travelers were 11.5% and French tourists accounted for 4.8% of the same. The various holiday planners chose Greece and Spain to b e safer than Egypt, France, Tunisia and Turkey (Rodionova, 2016). The number of the tourists in Paris had faced a huge decline due to the anticipation of further attacks. As compared to the earlier years the number of tourists had declined by 1.5 million and the drop has cost the country a loss of almost 1.3 billion Euros (Paris region loses 1.5 million tourists over terror fears, 2017). The major source of income for the city are the Chinese travelers who spend a huge amount once they visit the city. Many of Chinese traveler visit one of the upmarket stores called Les Galeries Lafyettes, where they spend almost 1,400 Euros per visit. Other foreign tourists are also known for spending an average of 120 Euros per day. Hosie (2017) state that the number of the visitors from the various countries have declined on a high level. According to the Dailymail news, the activities of the Parisian hotels have faced a decline of 30-40 per cent and compared to November 2014, the occupancy in the capital has declined by almost 25 per cent. Air France, the French airline has lost around $130 million revenue after the attack while a museum that had 9.3 million visitors in 2014 experienced a drop to 8.7 million after the attack (Hunter, 2016). The addressal of the risk involves the implementation of the treatments and the concerned control over the areas of the risk. The lowering of the potential levels of the risks might include a well-planned treatment of the concerned risk. The risk treatment strategies might involve avoidance of the risk, acceptance of the risk, treatment of the risk and the transfer of the risk. The other options for the risk treatment might be avoidance, change in the likelihood of the occurrence, change in the consequences, sharing the risk and retaining the risk. The event industry might have to consider a huge number of factors like health and safety issues, electrical power, traffic controls, security and other such factors. Among the risk treatment options, a choice could be made regarding the likelihood of occurrence and the effects. The terrorists in these cases were suicide bombers and could have detonated themselves anywhere they felt like doing so. Due to these factors, it seemed impossible to bring about a change in the consequences since the stadium is the first targeted venue. However, in case of the third suicide bomber a change could have been brought about in the consequences. The occurrences revealed the fact that it is immensely important to protect the facility and the people who have been present at the concerned venue. The primary thing that must be done is the evacuation of the people by opening all the exit gates in a safe manner. It is also essential to bring about an increase in the employee awareness in the matters rel ated to the terrorist attacks so that they can understand the type, the source and the probability that is associated with the various threats and could assist the safety of the people without causing panic. The financial exposure that might be needed should be provided so that they might back up all the facilities and the insurance. The hospitality industry wherein people have been attacked when they enjoyed dinner comes second in the discussion. The primary attacks took place around 9:20pm and the risks might have been avoided thereby changing the consequences on hearing the sounds and the news. The majority of the people took it to be the sounds of fireworks, they did not anticipate it to be a terrorist attack. However, a little more concentration of the happenings on the outside and checking the news or distress calls and noticing the sounds immediately could have helped them to leave the caf, the bar and the restaurant before the arrival of the gunmen or in the least help them in protecting themselves by hiding under the tables or at the back door or might be somewhere else in the establishment. The tourists who visited Paris during the time, they could change the consequence if they had not visited the place in the first place. Tourists are always advised to seek knowledge about the current scenario of the decided place before actually visiting the place. This might have helped them to understand the possibility of the terrorist attack since according to BBC news France had faced another terrorist attack in the month of January. Hence, if the country had faced such major incidents in the previous year, the government should have alerted the tourism agencies as well as the private tourists by explaining to them the situations that might occur in case they visit the country in the mentioned period. Reference Bell, M., Vandoorne, S. (2016, November 13). Sting reopens Bataclan after Paris terror attacks. Retrieved November 02, 2017, from https://edition.cnn.com/2016/11/13/europe/paris-bataclan-sting/index.html Charlie Hebdo attack: Three days of terror. (2015, January 14). Retrieved November 04, 2017, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30708237 Chazan, D. (2015, December 04). Paris cafe La Bonne Biere reopens after terror attacks. Retrieved November 02, 2017, from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/12032854/Paris-cafe-La-Bonne-Biere-reopens-after-terror-attacks.html France 24. (2016, February 07). Business down at Paris restaurant accused of selling attack video. Retrieved November 03, 2017, from https://www.france24.com/en/20160207-paris-attacks-casa-nostra-video-daily-mail Frej, W. (2016, March 21). Another Cafe Targeted In Paris Attacks Reopens, Ushering In Springtime. Retrieved November 01, 2017, from https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/belle-equipe-cafe-paris-reopens_us_56eff976e4b084c67220c57d Hosie, R. (2017, February 22). Paris tourist numbers drop due to fears over further terror attacks. Retrieved November 01, 2017, from https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/paris-tourist-numbers-drop-franch-terror-attacks-further-charlie-hebdo-bataclan-shooting-isis-a7592836.html Hunter, I. (2016, January 13). 'We must continue to live, to drink': Paris's Carillon cafe reopens for the first time since being attacked in the terror attacks that killed 130. Retrieved November 03, 2017, from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3398373/We-continue-live-drink-Paris-s-Carillon-cafe-reopens-time-attacked-terror-attacks-killed-130.html Hurley, D. (2015, November 15). Paris attacks: Suicide bombers try to enter Stade de France during Germany and France football match. Retrieved November 2, 2017, from https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/paris-attacks-suicide-bombers-try-to-enter-stade-de-france-during-germany-and-france-football-match/news-story/adf011dc46d35fcb54e0db2e658c14a4 Masanauskas, J. (2015, November 15). Paris attacks: Diners killed in Le Carillon and Le Petit Cambodge restaurants. Retrieved November 2, 2017, from https://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/paris-attacks-diners-killed-in-le-carillon-and-le-petit-cambodge-restaurants/news-story/78b5db3d89a75ed791f9d3d3839f49fc Paris attacks: What happened on the night. (2015, December 09). Retrieved November 01, 2017, from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-34818994 Paris region loses 1.5 million tourists over terror fears. (2017, February 21). Retrieved November 02, 2017, from https://www.thelocal.fr/20170221/ile-de-france-paris-region-loses-1-5-million-tourists-to-terror-fears (2015, November 25). Brussels Lockdown: Metro Reopens, But Troops Remain on Streets. Retrieved November 03, 2017, from https://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/paris-terror-attacks/brussels-lockdown-metro-reopens-troops-remain-streets-n469376 Robinson, J., Landauro, I. (2015, November 15). Paris Attacks: Suicide Bomber Was Blocked From Entering Stade de France. Retrieved November 02, 2017, from https://www.wsj.com/articles/attacker-tried-to-enter-paris-stadium-but-was-turned-away-1447520571 Rodionova, Z. (2016, August 23). Paris loses 644m as tourists steer clear of the city after terror attacks. Retrieved November 04, 2017, from https://www.independent.co.uk/news/business/news/paris-isis-tourism-attacks-impact-money-lost-aftermath-a7205121.html Thompson, P. (2015, November 14). Sporting events in Paris postponed. Retrieved November 02, 2017, from https://www.goal.com/en-us/news/465/france/2015/11/14/17323672/all-weekend-sporting-events-suspended-in-paris?ICID=HP_BN_8 Steafel, E. (2015, November 21). Paris terror attack: Everything we know on Saturday afternoon. Retrieved November 01, 2017, from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/france/11995246/Paris-shooting-What-we-know-so-far.html Wyke, T. (2015, November 30). Terror attacks in Paris means visitor numbers across Europe tumble and France has already lost 1.4bn in tourism revenue . Retrieved November 01, 2017, from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3338173/Terror-attacks-Paris-means-visitor-numbers-Europe-tumble-France-lost-1-4bn-tourism-revenue.html